Space Weather | Solar Activity Report

Major X4.0 solar flare erupts, producing fast CME and solar radiation storm
Fri Nov 14 5:17 am
A major long-duration solar flare measuring X4.0 erupted from Active Region 4274 at 08:30 UTC on November 14, 2025, producing a fast CME. The event started at 07:44 and ended at 08:40 UTC.

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Two CMEs impact Earth, sparking G4 – Severe geomagnetic storming and aurora as far south as Mexico
Wed Nov 12 6:22 am
Coronal mass ejections produced by a long-duration X1.7 on November 9 and X1.2 on November 10 appear to have merged on their way to Earth and impacted our planet at 23:00 UTC on November 11, sparking G4 - Severe geomagnetic storming. Another CME, produced by a major X5.1 flare on November 11, is expected to impact Earth by the end of November 12, causing another round of severe geomagnetic storming. Aurora watchers have already reported impressive sightings as far south as Zacatecas, Mexico.

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G4 – Severe or greater geomagnetic storm forecast, aurora likely as low as Alabama and California
Tue Nov 11 12:36 pm
A major X5.1 solar flare erupted from Active Region 4274 at 10:04 UTC on November 11, 2025, producing a large Earth-directed coronal mass ejection (CME). NOAA SWPC issued a geomagnetic storm watch predicting G4 – Severe or greater conditions for November 12, G3 – Strong for November 13, and G1 – Minor for November 14. On November 12 and 13, aurora may be visible as far south as Alabama and northern California.

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Major X5.1 solar flare erupts from Region 4274, producing large Earth-directed CME
Tue Nov 11 6:11 am
A major solar flare registered as X5.1 erupted from Active Region 4274 at 10:04 UTC on November 11, 2025. The event started at 09:49 UTC and ended at 10:17 UTC.

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Strong geomagnetic storm forecast for November 12, aurora as low as Pennsylvania, Iowa and Oregon
Tue Nov 11 5:09 am
A strong geomagnetic storm is forecast for November 12, 2025, following the expected arrival of two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from Active Region 4274. The event is likely to reach G3 - Strong or higher levels, making aurora visible as far south as Pennsylvania, Iowa and Oregon. 

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S1 – Minor Solar Radiation Storm in progress after X1.2 solar flare
Mon Nov 10 7:34 am
Proton flux rose sharply following X1.2 solar flare at 07:19 UTC on November 10, 2025, reaching S1 - Minor Solar Radiation Storm levels at 11:20 UTC.

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Major X1.2 solar flare erupts from Region 4274 producing fast CME
Mon Nov 10 5:06 am
Active Region 4274 produced its second X-class solar flare since it emerged from the far side last week, this time peaking as X1.2 at 09:19 UTC on November 10, 2025. This is now the third X-class flare since the November 4 X1.8 and X1.1. A coronal mass ejection (CME) was associated with the latest event and is expected to have an Earth-directed component.

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Major X1.7 solar flare erupts from Earth-facing Region 4274, CME impact expected on November 11
Sun Nov 09 4:54 am
A major long-duration solar flare measuring X1.7 erupted from Active Region 4274 at 07:35 UTC on November 9, 2025, producing an assymetric halo CME with impact expected around 12:00 UTC on November 11. The event started at 07:01 and ended at 07:55 UTC.

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Earth-directed CME produced by M7.4 solar flare, strong geomagnetic storm forecast
Thu Nov 06 5:45 am
Solar activity reached high levels on November 5, 2025, as Region 4274 (N24E40) produced two powerful M-class flares – an M7.4 at 11:19 UTC and an M8.6 at 22:07 UTC. The full-halo CME from the first event is expected to reach Earth late November 6 to early November 7, likely producing G3 - Strong geomagnetic storm conditions and visible auroras across Canada and the northern United States.

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G3 – Strong geomagnetic storm forecast for November 6-7, aurora as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa and Oregon
Wed Nov 05 2:57 pm
A G3 - Strong geomagnetic storm is forecast for November 6 and 7, 2025. The disturbance originates from X-class solar flares and associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) recorded on November 4, combined with a coronal-hole high-speed stream. Aurora is expected to become visible across much of Canada and the northern United States, possibly reaching as far south as Pennsylvania, Iowa, and Oregon.

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